THIRTEENTH AMENDMENTS
Thirteenth Amendments N12
BAR ATTORNEYS
Emoluments and titles of nobility and honor are prohibited. Our founding fathers originally proposed the 13th Amendment to deal with attorneys who were members of the International Bar in the City of London, given the title Esquire. Today we call attorneys who are judges "your honor". And elected politicians enjoy priviledges, or "honors", not available to the general public.
13a-Amendment 13 (Mar 12, 1819)
"If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them."
13b-Amendment 13
(Resolved Mar 2, 1861, not ratified)
"ARTICLE THIRTEEN , “No amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere, within any State, with the domestic institutions thereof, including that of persons held to labor or service by the laws of said State."
(Resolved Mar 2, 1861, not ratified)
13c-Amendment 13
(Resolved Dec 6, 1865, not ratified)
"Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdictions. Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.'
(Resolved Dec 6, 1865, not ratified)